Nissan Sylphy / Sentra


Debut: 2019
Maker: Nissan
Predecessor: Sylphy / Sentra (2012)



 Published on 20 Feb 2020
All rights reserved. 


A striking new look may help an average car to score more than average sales.


The last generation Sentra and Sylphy, as called in North America and China, respectively, was one of the very few cars that earned 1-star junk rating. Dull-looking inside and outside, boring to drive, slow and unrefined, it trailed just about every other compact cars on the market. However, the car was spacious and cheap, satisfying the basic demand for average buyers who take cars like appliances, so it still registered more than 200,000 sales annually in the USA and north of 300,000 units in China, surprisingly. If it gets a more striking design, better finishing and driving dynamics, will it beat sales leaders like Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla?

The new generation Sentra and Sylphy is a good looker. In contrast to the old car, it looks stylish and very sporty. The “V-motion 2.0” grille leads a sleek body shape. Sharp crease lines and a floating roof add aggression. Use a tape to measure, you will find the new body has a sporty profile. It is very wide at 1815 mm, but relatively low at 1447 mm. The 2712 mm wheelbase is the longest in class, while the 4641 mm length is not far away. All these dimensions allow the designers to do whatever they desired. Moreover, a sleeker shape benefits aerodynamics. Its drag coefficient is a remarkable 0.26, no doubt helping fuel economy.



The Sentra/Sylphy looks like a 4-door coupe, but it doesn't drive like.


Inside, the surprise continues. It looks stylish, thanks to the shapely dashboard architecture, turbine-like air vents, satin chrome accents, leatherette dash top and quilted leather seats. An 8-inch touchscreen stands above the slim center console for easy reading and touching. A leather-wrapped, flat-bottom steering wheel incorporates audio, trip computer, bluetooth phone and voice control. It looks premium enough, although touching the surfaces will find it is actually not that soft. Build quality and attention to details are certainly no match for Volkswagen Golf or Peugeot 308, but it is decent for the class.

As expected, space is abundant. The driver seat is mounted lower than the old car for a sportier driving position and offsetting the lower roof. Nissan’s “zero gravity” seats are comfortable for long journeys. At the back, there is generous legroom and hip room, although six-footers will find headroom marginal. In-cabin storage is aplenty. The boot is big. 60/40-split folding rear seat is standard on the American Sentra but strangely omitted in the Chinese Sylphy.



Interior is spacious and premium-looking.


While the old car was built on V-platform, the new car sits on the larger CMF-C/D platform that underpins also Nissan Qashqai, Renault Megane and Espace, to name a few. The Sylphy rides on conventional MacPherson strut suspension up front, and a simple torsion-beam axle serves the rear wheels. Surprisingly, perhaps in response to Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla, the American version opts for a multi-link arrangement at the rear regardless of trims. Both cars have their electric power steering upgraded to a dual-pinion design like Volkswagen, which should offer more feel. Otherwise, there is not much to write about.

Under the bonnet, the Sylphy employs a Gen3 HR16DE engine, which is 1.6-liter and naturally aspirated. It is rather low-tech by today’s standard, lacking direct injection, mild-hybrid or cylinder deactivation as the Chinese government does not push car makers to cut emission as hard as Europe. Nissan claims the combination of electric CVVT, exhaust gas recirculation, spray-coated cylinder bore and a higher compression ratio good enough to generate 139 horsepower and 125 lbft of torque. I think it is a little doubtful, as the American version of this engine on Versa produces only 122 hp and 114 lbft. Anyway, mating with a CVT exclusively, the Sylphy manages 0-60 in an unremarkable 10.8 seconds.

The American Sentra gets more power, of course. Its engine is MR20DD, a 2-liter direct injection with CVVT. Being also an aging design, it produces 149 hp and 146 lbft of torque, trailing the turbocharged engines of its rivals as well as the naturally aspirated engines from Toyota and Mazda. Again it is mated to an Xtronic CVT. Performance is a bit better, with 0-60 done in about 9 seconds, but still too slow for the class.


The lack of power hurts refinement...


The lack of power also hurts refinement. When accelerate in urgency from a stop, the Xtronic CVT tends to drone the engine, generating a lot of noise. Likewise, overtaking on the fast lane at 70 mph will find both engines screaming crazily. The 1.5 turbo engine of Honda Civic just won’t behave that badly, since it has sufficient mid-range torque to keep the engine from reaching the upper rev range. If you want to use the Xtronic’s manual override to avoid droning, you will find the lack of paddle shifters makes this inconvenient, and the long delay of its artificial shift annoying. Volkswagen’s DSG and Ford Focus’ 8-speed automatic are better options.

Despite a sporty look, the Sylphy has a chassis tuned for comfort in the first place. It rides softly and steers effortlessly. Rolls a lot and its rear axle fails to keep up with the front. In short, it is fine for daily commute, but never encourage a spirited drive. The Sentra is better with its independent rear suspension, stiffer suspension tuning, quicker and heftier steering program. It steers more accurately and corners with less float. But still, not to be called fun to drive. The steering is still short of feel. The ride is too firm, lacking the controlled yet absorbent manner of a number of rivals. The 18-inch Hankook tires generate quite a lot of noise. In addition to the wind noise coming from the A-pillars at motorway speed, the Sentra delivers neither driver appeal nor refinement. In the end, what leaves you is a good-looking packaging – striking outside, premium inside, but no substances in between.

Still, the average buyers are usually skin-deep. Last year, 460,000 Sylphys were sold in China, ranked number 2 in passenger car sales chart. There is no reason why Sentra cannot repeat the same success in the USA.
Verdict:
Specifications





Year
Layout
Chassis
Body
Length / width / height
Wheelbase
Engine
Capacity
Valve gears
Induction
Other engine features
Max power
Max torque
Transmission
Suspension layout

Suspension features
Tires
Kerb weight
Top speed
0-60 mph (sec)
0-100 mph (sec)
Sylphy 1.6
2019
Front-engined, FWD
Steel monocoque
Mainly steel
4641 / 1815 / 1447 mm
2712 mm
Inline-4
1598 cc
DOHC 16 valves, DVVT
-
-
139 hp
125 lbft
CVT
F: strut
R: torsion-beam
-
215/50R17
1278 kg
118 mph (c)
10.8 (c)
-
Sentra 2.0
2019
Front-engined, FWD
Steel monocoque
Mainly steel
4641 / 1815 / 1447 mm
2712 mm
Inline-4
1997 cc
DOHC 16 valves, DVVT
-
DI
149 hp
146 lbft
CVT
F: strut
R: multi-link
-
215/45R18
1399 kg
125 mph (est)
9.2* / 8.9*
26.3* / 25.2*



























Performance tested by: *C&D





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