SAIC |
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Country |
China |
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Parent |
- |
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Subsidiaries |
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Brands |
MG, Roewe, Baojun. |
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Location | Headquarters and R&D
center:
Shanghai Main assembly plants: Shanghai, Yangzhou, Shanghai (SH-VW), Shanghai (SH-GM). |
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Sales figures |
Group sales: 2017: 6,930,123 units 2016: 6,488,867 units 2015: 5,901,888 units 2014: 5,619,918 units 2013: 5,105,836 units 2012: 4,454,933 units 2011: 3,968,953 units 2010: 3,582,628 units 2009: 2,724,635 units 2008: 1,826,158 units 2007: 1,690,542 units 2006: 1,344,073 units 2005: 1,056,387 units 2017 sales by subsidiaries/brands: Shanghai Volkswagen: 2,063,077 units Shanghai GM: 2,000,187 units SAIC GM Wuling: 2,150,018 units Roewe & MG: 522,036 units 2016 domestic sales by models: Volkswagen Polo: 180,138 units Volkswagen Lavida: 548,131 units Volkswagen Santana: 318,340 units Volkswagen Passat: 188,214 units Volkswagen Lamando: 143,145 units Volkswagen Phideon: 3,307 units Volkswagen Toureg: 242,160 units Skoda Fabia: 12,272 units Skoda Rapid: 94,676 units Skoda Octavia: 155,098 units Skoda Superb: 41,692 units Skoda Yeti: 26,350 units Chevrolet Sail: 140,283 units Chevrolet Cruze: 189,106 units Chevrolet Cavalier: 50,786 units Chevrolet Malibu: 85,180 units Chevrolet Trax: 37,636 units Chevrolet Captiva: 21,956 units Buick Excelle (old Daewoo Lacetti): 105,033 units Buick Excelle (old Opel Astra): 370,375 units Buick Verano: 177,202 units Buick Regal: 69,300 units Buick LaCrosse: 80,966 units Buick Encore: 71,945 units Buick Envision: 275,383 units Cadillac ATS-L: 37,636 units Cadillac XTS: 33,291 units Cadillac CT6: 5,830 units Cadillac XT5: 34,775 units Wuling Baojun 310: 50,021 units Wuling Baojun 630: 13,616 units Wuling Baojun 560: 321,555 units Roewe 350: 42,583 units Roewe 360: 82,861 units Roewe 550: 17,295 units Roewe 750: 9 units Roewe 950: 5,104 units Roewe RX5: 90,033 units MG MG3: 11,828 units MG GT: 17,325 units MG MG6: 2,210 units MG GS: 48,937 units Reference: http://www.saicgroup.com/english/investor_relations/sales_volume/index.shtml http://www.qqbenz.com/ http://www.qichexl.com/a/xiaoliangpaixing/ |
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Introduction | SAIC (Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation) is the
largest car maker in China. However, its strength is mainly contributed
by its two joint-ventures, one with Volkswagen and one with GM, which
helped them to dominate the fast-growing domestic market in recent
years. Cars sold under its own brands (Roewe and MG) are rather
insignicant. In fact, excluding those VW and GM-brand cars, most
production by SAIC came from its commercial vehicles. In recent years SAIC tried to grow itself into a self-competent manufacturer. By acquiring the intellectual property of MG Rover, it produced Roewe 750 for the domestic market, then further developed it into Roewe 550. Still, SAIC is too slow to develop its own R&D capability compare with some other Chinese car makers. |
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Brief History |
Under planned economy, the state-owned forerunner of SAIC
was founded in 1955 to produce tractors, diesel engines and generators
etc. By 1978, new communist party leader Deng Xiaoping started an
economic reform. Shanghai City Tractor & Automotive Industry
Company, as how it was called, was selected for experiment. It signed
an agreement with Volkswagen group of Germany to produce cars in China.
In 1983, the first Volkswagen Santana - derived from old generation
Passat - rolled off the production line in Shanghai. The company was renamed to Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation (SAIC) in 1990. Three years later, Santana, still the sole model produced there, reached an annual production rate of 100,000 units. The booming China market was hungry for cars ! Volkswagen Santana (1983) Later, SAIC set up another joint venture with General Motors to produce Buicks, Cadillac and Chevrolet. Thanks to its unique financial and political strength in China (as SAIC was owned by Shanghai city government), it was able to partner with two of the world's biggest car makers. The ventures taught it the know-how of mass production process and quality control, but it still lacked its own competence in research and development. As the Chinese government pushed for consolidating its automotive industry, SAIC found equipping itself as a fully competent manufacturer became essential. In 2004, it purchased Korean SUV specialist Ssangyong. The same year saw it tried to take stakes in the troubled MG Rover. This did not materialize, but eventually it acquired the intellectual property of Rover 75 and K-series engines as the Britsh firm went burst. Two years later, it installed a production line in Shanghai to build a Rover 75 clone called Roewe 750. Roewe 550 (2008) SAIC did not have good relationship with another Chinese car maker, Nanjing Auto, as the latter rivalled it for bidding MG Rover. Nevertheless, under the guidance of government, it acquired Nanjing in late 2007, through which it got MG brand and production equipments for MG TF sports car. Based on the still-capable Rover 75 platform, SAIC employed Western consultants to develop Roewe 550 in 2008. This could be seen as the first real SAIC car. However, until today we have yet to see a car developed by its own. |