In the road test conducted
by Autocar magazine in 1990, Opel Lotus Omega (or more precisely
speaking its British equivalent Vauxhall Lotus Carlton) recorded some
astonishing performance figures: 0-60 mph in 5.1 seconds, 0-100 mph in
11.1 seconds and 30-70 mph in 3.8 seconds. These figures not only put
its key rival BMW M5 and Mercedes 500E in shade but also edged out top
tier sports cars like Ferrari Testarossa and Porsche 911 Turbo! As for
top speed, although the British magazine had no suitable facility to
verify its claim of 176 mph, Lotus engineers said they saw 175 mph in
Italy's Nardo test track, and the test car did that with four people on
board! This was easily the fastest saloon in the world, and it would
keep that title for many years.
The super saloon started life as a standard Opel Omega 3000GSi 24v. It was shipped from Germany to Britain where extensive modifications carried out. The straight-six engine got new forged pistons and forged steel crankshaft to stretch its capacity to 3.6 liters. Two Garrett turbochargers and an intercooler boosted its output to 377 horsepower, nearly matching Ferrari's 12-cylinder boxer engine, accompanied with an astonishing 419 pound-foot of torque. In comparison, the M5 and 500E offered only 266 lbft and 354 lbft, respectively. Moreover, its peak torque arrived at merely 2500 rpm, no wonder the Lotus Omega accelerated like a rocket. Predictably, there were enhancements to the rest of the car.
To handle
its tremendous power it employed an ZF 6-speed gearbox that was
originally developed for Chevrolet Corvette ZR-1. Top speed was
achieved at 5th as the top gear was an overdrive. The semi-trailing arm
rear suspension of the standard Omega was converted to a multi-link
setup with vastly better geometry. 17-inch alloy wheels shod with
fat rubbers offered enhanced traction and grip, as was a limited slip
differential. Huge ventilated disc brakes, measuring 330mm front and
300mm rear, accompanied with four-pot calipers provided
astonishing stopping power – and is still considered to be good today.
Outside, the sounded aerodynamics of the original Omega meant
Lotus needed no more than small spoilers and air dam to achieve zero
lift at both
ends and simultaneously a drag coefficient of 0.31. Inside was perhaps
what it failed to impress, where bucket seats and leather trim met an
appliance-like dashboard made of cheap plastics. After all, the Opel
was not meant to be luxurious.
On the road, the driving experience was dominated by the powerful engine. This is not to say it drove like a hot rod. In fact, the Lotus Omega handled its power very well. Deliberate understeer and strong grip kept its tail planted up to very high limit. When its traction was overwhelmed, the tail swung out in a reasonably progressive manner, so it was not as difficult to drive as it sounded. Nevertheless, the Opel did lack the driver interaction of BMW. Its steering delivered little feel. Its ponderous gearchange was no match to M5's. Its turbocharged exhaust note sounded flat beside Mercedes V8. Its chassis didn't respond as crisply as its German rivals. As a result, its driving excitement centered strongly around the spectacular power and sheer speed. Commerically, the Lotus Omega was not very successful with less than 1000 units sold. All cars were painted black. That said, the British-engineered performance saloon did lay a milestone in automotive history. It would take BMW, Mercedes and Audi more than 10 years to come up with faster machines. |
Model |
Lotus Omega (Lotus Carlton) |
Year of production |
1990-92 |
No. produced |
950 units |
Layout |
Front-engined, Rwd |
Engine |
Inline-6, dohc, 4v/cyl, twin-turbo. |
Capacity |
3615 cc |
Power |
377 hp |
Torque |
419 lbft |
Gearbox |
6M |
Suspension |
F: struts / R: multi-link |
Tires |
F: 235/45ZR17: R: 265/40ZR17 |
Weight |
1655 kg |
Top speed |
176 mph |
0-60 mph |
5.1 sec* / 5.0 sec** |
0-100 mph |
11.1 sec* / 11.0 sec** |