Lamborghini Revuelto


Debut: 2023
Maker: Lamborghini
Predecessor: Aventador



 Published on 28 Jun 2024
All rights reserved. 

Thanks to hybrid power, the Lambo finally enters hypercar territory.


After almost 12 years, Lamborghini Aventador is finally replaced with an all-new model, Revuelto. Sant’Agata’s 6th generation flagship supercar – following Miura, Countach, Diablo, Murcielago and Aventador – is once again named after a Spanish fighting bull. Revuelto means “mixed” in English, which implies the car’s battery electric hybrid powertrain, a first for Lamborghini (Sian and Countach LPI used supercapacitor instead of battery).

The new big Lambo gets bigger again. Measuring 4950 mm in length, it is 170 mm longer than the original Aventador. Some 80 mm of which goes to the wheelbase, which should improve interior space. It is also 34 mm taller, but body width is unchanged at 2030 mm, which is already marginal to drive on country lanes.

The styling is very aggressive but far from surprising, because it keeps the wedge proportion that started from Countach, and the detailed design is consistent with the design theme taken by Lamborghini in the last decade or so. Sharp and edgy, with liberal use of star and hexagonal elements for visual impact, while side intakes are arrow-shape, extending to the floating blades that link between rear fenders and C-pillars. To give a better view on the V12 engine, the latter is exposed, not even a glass cover is employed. Moreover, a stripe of brake light located at the trailing edge of roof panel puts the V12 under limelight whenever braking, isn't it too showy?

Lamborghini said its active aerodynamics – the rear spoiler is adjustable – can generate 66 percent more downforce than the last Aventador Ultimae, thanks to larger diffusers as well as a channel pressed onto the roof panel that draws airflow towards the rear spoiler. Meanwhile, aerodynamic efficiency (i.e. drag divided by downforce) is slightly less impressive at 61 percent up, implying its drag coefficient is slightly higher than the Aventador.


1015 horsepower without sacrificing the noise of naturally aspirated V12. Wise.


Having slipped behind the competition in performance chart for so many years, Lamborghini finally decides to strike back with a big boost of power. However, instead of taking the turbocharging route as its rivals, it opts to keep its traditional naturally aspirated V12, which is admittedly the key reason to buy a Lamborghini. Instead of turbocharing, extra power is sought from electrification. The electric element is seen as a means to keep the V12 alive, cutting 30 percent emission without hurting the sound and high-revving character of the engine. Wise.

The V12, codenamed L545, has been heavily reworked from the last one. Despite retaining 6.5-liter capacity, the same bore and stroke dimensions as well as old-fashioned port injection, it gets a new block casting, freer flowing intake and exhaust, new valve gears and new (supposedly lighter) crankshaft. Compression ratio is lifted from 11.8:1 to 12.6:1. Rev limit is lifted from 8700 rpm to a whopping 9500 rpm, matching Ferrari's finest V12. It produces 825 horsepower at 9250 rpm, a remarkable improvement from 780 hp / 8500 rpm on the last Aventador. Peak torque is 535 pound-foot at 6750 rpm, slightly more than before. More remarkable still, the new V12 weighs 218 kg, 17 kg less than before.

The V12 is supplemented with 3 electric motors. 2 of them are mounted at the front axle, each driving one wheel to provide 4-wheel drive as well as torque vectoring functionality, like Honda NSX. These axial flux motors are compact and lightweight (18.5 kg each) for their output, which is 150 hp and 258 lbft each. The front motors and their associated power electronics weigh about 80 kg. At the back, sandwiched between engine and gearbox is another motor that provides 150 hp and 110 lbft as well as working as starter generator. However, the battery limits total electric power to 190 hp, hence a combined output of 1015 hp. This lifts the big Lambo into the 1000-horsepower club for the first time. It needs so desperately, because its chief rival Ferrari SF90 offers 1000 hp.

The 70 kg worth of battery is stored inside the transmission tunnel. It is 1.5 meter long, but capacity is merely 3.8 kWh, half the size of what Ferrari SF90 or 296 GTB employ. Unsurprisingly, it gives a laughable electric range of 10 km (6 miles), under which the Revuelto is driven by its front wheels. It can be charged up at home socket, because Lamborghini needs that to deceive emission calculation, cutting the latter by 30 percent compared with Aventador. However, I don't see many buyers will do that. Let it be charged by the engine would be far easier, which takes a few minutes.


Putting the battery inside transmission tunnel enables slightly better balance and allows to the V12 to be mounted lower.


The position of battery should improve front-to-rear balance, but in fact its 44:56 weight distribution is only 1 percent better at each axle than the Aventador. This is because since Countach all V12 Lambos had been employing the “LP” layout which puts its gearbox fore of the engine and inside the transmission tunnel. As the Revuelto’s transmission tunnel is occupied by the battery pack, it needs to relocate the gearbox to behind the V12.

This is an all-new 8-speed dual-clutch transmission, mounted transversely to improve weight distribution a little, and has the rear electric motor incorporated into its top. Yes, the big Lambo finally gets rid of the notorious ISG single-clutch transmission of its predecessor. The DCT should improve smoothness massively, but the downside is extra weight, which tips the scale at 193 kg including motor, versus 79 kg of the ISG.

Abandoning the "LP" layout has one advantage: the engine can be mounted lower in the chassis to improve center of gravity. This is because the LP layout needed to use a drive shaft to direct power from the mid-mounted transmission back to the rear axle, and that drive shaft had to pass through the engine sump. Now free of that drive shaft, the sump can be made shallower, lowering the entire engine.

To compensate the extra weight of electric hardware, some weight has been trimmed from the chassis. The new carbon-fiber monocoque called “Monofuselage” has its front crash structure fashioned in forged carbon-fiber instead of aluminum. While the rear subframe on which the powertrain and suspension mounted remains aluminum, 2 of the main members have been converted to hollow to save weight. As a result, the entire monocoque weighs 188 kg, 10 percent lighter than before. Meanwhile, torsional rigidity is lighted from 35,000 to 40,000 Nm/degree. Naturally, the body work of the car is all carbon-fiber, with the exception of aluminum doors and thermoplastic bumpers.


It weighs almost 1.9 ton, but doesn't feel it on the road.


The Revuelto’s suspension is also different from its predecessor. While Aventador employed racing-style pushrod suspension with inboard spring damper units, the new car reverts to conventional spring struts, probably due to packaging problem. The front suspension remains double-wishbone type, while the rear has changed to multi-link setup. Magnetorheological adaptive dampers are standard, as is 4-wheel steering.

Some subtle changes: the steering is geared to be 10 percent quicker. The anti-roll bars get 11 percent stiffer up front and 50 percent stiffer at the back. The standard wheels are shod with Bridgestone Potenza which are 10mm wider up front. Optional wheels are larger and 10mm wider at the rear. The standard carbon-ceramic brakes get larger, too – 410mm discs with 10-piston calipers up front, 390mm discs with 4-pot calipers at the rear. They need to, because the big Lambo also gets on quite a lot of weight. Its dry weight is quoted at 1772 kg, 222 kg more than the Aventador Ultimae. The extra weight comes from 70 kg of battery, 80 kg of front motors/power electronics, 114 kg of the extra weight of gearbox and rear motor, a couple dozen or so kilograms for larger bodywork, brakes, axles and enhanced equipment, minus the Avendator’s 40 kg or so of front differential and prop-shaft, 20 kg reduction in monocoque and 17 kg reduction in engine weight. Add another 100 kg of oil and water, the Revuelto is 200kg heavier than Ferrari SF90.

That said, the performance quoted by factory is very close to that hybrid Ferrari: 0-60 mph takes 2.45 seconds (same), 0-124 mph in less than 7 seconds (6.7 sec for Ferrari) and 217 mph top speed (211 for Ferrari). It still can't quite match a Bugatti, Koenigsegg or Rimac, but the gap is greatly narrowed.

In the Cabin

The cockpit of Revuelto is a vast improvement from any V12 Lambos running before it. Thanks to the extra wheelbase and height, it affords 84 mm more legroom and 26 mm more headroom, so that taller drivers will fit better. Moreover, it leaves usable space behind the seats for soft bags, maybe even a set of golf club. Outward visibility remains a challenge though, as the windows are shallow and the wedge nose is hard to judge. Rear quarter view is completely blocked by the flying buttresses.


More space, more screens and easier to access, though visibility remains a problem.


Besides roomier, the cockpit is also easier to get in and out, thanks to the scissors doors now open also the sills. There are 3 screens in the cabin – a 12.3-inch for digital instrument, an 8.4-inch portrait for infotainment and a narrow, 9.1-inch screen for the passenger to play with. A red starter button locates on the central tunnel. Build quality is decent for a supercar but not as special as a Bugatti or Pagani, of course.

On the Road

As always, the mighty sound, sharp throttle response and free-revving character of Lamborghini V12 is the highlight of its driving experience. The noise might be a little bit less edgy than before due to noise regulations, but still far rawer and more addictive than, say, a turbocharged V8 from Ferrari. Moreover, while the Aventador lacks punch low down, the electric power here fills the gap fully, providing strong and instantaneous thrust right from the bottom end. Throttle response is razor sharp, almost like an electric hypercar, but power delivery is so linear, more like a naturally aspirated engine with double the capacity! By around 3000 rpm, the V12 becomes the dominant force, and it revs and revs relentlessly, punching towards the mighty 9500 rpm redline accompanied with crazy noises. Fast? Unquestionable. The Revuelto feels just as quick as any hypercars, something its predecessors struggled to achieve. Maybe it will trail Rimac or Bugatti or Koenigsegg a little in terms of numbers, but I doubt if you can feel the difference. On the contrary, you will swear that the Lamborghini’s power delivery more exciting than everything else on the market.

Meanwhile, the new dual-clutch transmission is a huge improvement from the old ISG. It might not be quicker to shift, but far smoother and absolutely painless. In the Aventador, shifting in a corner would be followed by a sudden power interruption and then a violent shunt, which might upset the car’s mid-corner balance. No more such worry on the Revuelto now. You can enjoy a smooth and predictable handling.


It feels more precise, consistent and composed to handle than Ferrari SF90...


The Revuelto’s brake-by-wire system is one of the best we have seen in combining regenerative and frictional braking. Its pedal feels firm and responsive. Moreover, it is powerful enough to stop the substantial mass, even in track abuse.

The car might be 200kg heftier than Ferrari SF90, but it doesn’t feel so. In fact, it is the big Lambo that feels more precise, consistent and composed to handle. Lamborghini’s engineers made good use of the 2 front motors and rear-wheel steering to kill under and over-steer, to sharpen turn-in and make the car feels agile. Moreover, its various electronic systems are tuned so good that everything feels natural – for example, the steering is not corrupted by the application of electric power, unlike SF90. While Aventador could be unforgiving when it exceeds cornering limit, the Revuelto feels so much more stable and reassuring. Surprisingly, it is also more comfortable to ride on regular roads, thanks to superb damping and less tire noise.

Are there any weaknesses? Yes, but far from deal-breaking. The steering is a touch too light and not blessed with feel. Unless driving on wide open roads, you are always aware of its massive width. Sometimes the electronics could fail to mask its weight and power if you are too eager. For example, full-bore upshift on hard acceleration could trigger the 1015 horsepower to upset the rear end. Brake hard in a high-speed corner could wag its tail around. Those moments are few, but they remind you that after all this is a very heavy and powerful mid-engined machine, not exactly a 296GTB. A certain level of respect is still required.

Sold at £450,000 rather than 7 figures, the Revuelto is a bit of a bargain for a hypercar. It costs a little more than the standard SF90 but considerably less than the SF90 XX. No wonder the first 2 years of production has already been sold out even before its official launch.
Verdict: 

Specifications





Year
Layout
Chassis
Body
Length / width / height
Wheelbase
Engine
Capacity
Valve gears
Induction
Other engine features
Max power
Max torque
Transmission
Suspension layout
Suspension features
Tires
Kerb weight
Top speed
0-60 mph (sec)
0-100 mph (sec)
0-124 mph (sec)
0-150 mph (sec)
0-186 mph (sec)
Revuelto
2023
Mid-engined, e-4WD, 4WS
Carbon-fiber tub, aluminum subframes
Carbon-fiber mainly
4947 / 2033 / 1160 mm
2779 mm
V12, 60-degree + electric motor x 3
6498 cc, battery 3.8kWh
DOHC 48 valves, DVVT
VIM
-
825 hp / 9250 rpm + 190 hp = 1015 hp
535 lbft / 6750 rpm + ? = ?
8-speed twin-clutch
F: double-wishbones; R: multi-link
Adaptive damping
F: 265/30ZR21; R: 355/25ZR22
1772 kg dry
217 mph (c)
2.45 (c)
-
<7.0 (c)
-
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AutoZine Rating

Revuelto


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