Kia K3 / Forte / Cerato


Debut: 2018
Maker: KIA
Predecessor: K3 / Forte / Cerato (2012)



 Published on 3 Oct 2018
All rights reserved. 


Good looks and upmarket feel should win more fans...


It is incredible that Hyundai-Kia group offers as many as 4 cars in the compact family car class, or what we call the C-segment. And these do not include crossovers and niche models like Veloster. Why does it need so many? Firstly, to feed both brands, each with 2 cars. They mirror each other mechanically thus the additional development cost is rather limited. Secondly, to suit the taste of different markets. In Europe where streets are narrower and motorists are more demanding on chassis dynamics and build quality, it offers i30 and Ceed, both are hatchbacks with Volkswagen-like packaging, and both ride on expensive multi-link rear axle. For the rest of the world, especially the most important USA and China, it offers simpler but larger sedans in the form of Elantra and Forte. By the way, Forte is the marketing name for North America. It is called K3 and Cerato instead in Korea and the rest of the world, respectively.

The Forte and Elantra are mechanically the same, riding on the same platform, sharing the same 2700mm wheelbase (i.e. 50mm longer than their European cousins), twist-team rear axle, the same range of engines and transmissions. However, the packaging is so different that you will never trace out their link. Among the two, the Kia is more stylish. This is especially true to the latest generation, which looks really upmarket. In my opinion, this shape should have been adopted by Volkswagen for Jetta. Wolfsburg should have replaced the niche Jetta Mk5 with this design, not the underwhelming, widely criticized Mk6. Somehow, the Korean group headhunted the design guys from VW, and this is why today’s Korean cars look so European, whereas the latest Volkswagens look so Korean. Even compared with Ceed, the Forte has an upper hand. Its longer boot and wheelbase allow a sleeker proportion. The fast-angle C-pillar avoids the slight bulkiness of Ceed. A crisper shoulder line adds a dose of strength and character. Compared with Elantra, it looks much more expensive and higher in quality, too, even though both cars are priced within an arm’s length.



A longer boot and sleek roof line add to style.


Open the doors, you will find the same positive feeling. The dashboard design is more interesting than the dull interior of Elantra. Materials are suitably expensive, with plenty of soft-touch plastics and faux leather surfaces. It won’t match VW or Peugeot, but it won’t feel cheaper than other European mainstream brands. Since the quality standard of American market is generally lower, it should be highly competitive there. Meanwhile, the cabin is spacious for four adults, thanks to the long wheelbase. The long boot also offers a near class-leading luggage space.

The Kia, like Hyundai, does not excel in infotainment system, neither does it offer TFT instrument like the late Dodge Dart (which led the class in 2012). Nevertheless, it is very well equipped for the price. Standard features include heated and ventilated seats, dual-zone climate control, 8-inch infotainment touchscreen with phone connectivity, auto emergency braking and lane-keeping assist. The money saved by ditching IRS has been reinvested into the car, making it very good value for money.


Cabin won't feel cheap beside European cars.


In terms of design and packaging, the Forte is worth 4 stars. However, when it comes to performance and handling, it slips behind the competition. Like Elantra, its sole engine offered in the America is an Atkinson-cycle 2-liter four cylinder. Fuel-saving is its only target, but it doesn’t even offer direct fuel injection. While 147 horsepower sounds okay, its 132 pound-foot of peak torque is obviously too weak compared with the downsized turbocharged motors of its rivals, such as Honda Civic 1.5T (174hp / 162lbft) and Chevrolet Cruze 1.4T (153hp / 177lbft). Neither can it match the naturally aspirated 2-liter engines of Mazda 3 (155hp / 150lbft) or Toyota Corolla Hatchback (168hp / 151lbft). You have to push it hard in search for acceleration. 0-60 mph takes about one second and half a second longer than Civic and Cruze, respectively.

A 6-speed manual serves only the base trim. Most popular models are all equipped with Hyundai’s own CVT, or what it calls IVT (Intelligent Variable Transmission). It uses a steel chain instead of conventional steel belt to transfer power, like the late Audi Multitronic CVT. Theoretically, this should enable it to handle stronger torque, allowing quicker “shift” response. Unfortunately, apart from less noise, any improvements are hard to detect. It still responds slowly to manual override control. Moreover, when you squeeze the engine for overtaking, the noisy drone still presents and affects running refinement.

In Korea, the K3 offers a 123hp 1.6-liter as a cheaper option. To make the car affordable, Kia saves the 1.4T-GDI engine and 7-speed DCT for its European cousin. What a pity! As this combo is far more modern.


Dynamics remains a weak point, both performance and handling.


The monocoque body comprises of 54 percent high-strength steel, making it 16 percent stiffer than before. However, the Kia does not break any new grounds from its Hyundai sibling, despite given 2.5 more years for development. Its driving characteristics are so familiar – the ride is compliant enough without being memorable. Road noise suppression should satisfy most family drivers but it isn’t the quietest in class. The handling is safe but boring. Numb steering matches a numb chassis. Sport mode adds some weight to the steering and changes gearshift points, but it is generally superfluous because it adds no feel and fun. The Kumho tires are weak on grip, limiting cornering prowess. Yes, we know no one would drive the Forte on a track or push it like a hot hatch on a twisty mountain road, but the one-dimensional character of this car is boring. It offers it driver no option. A Civic or Mazda 3 is far more interesting to drive. A Focus or Golf is more versatile. What Kia offers is a spacious, comfortable and good value car to satisfy the needs of a small family. Oh yes, it has added a good look and upmarket feel to its strengths, but not rounded enough to be seen as a contender for class laurel.
Verdict:
Specifications





Year
Layout
Chassis
Body
Length / width / height
Wheelbase
Engine
Capacity
Valve gears
Induction
Other engine features
Max power
Max torque
Transmission
Suspension layout

Suspension features
Tires
Kerb weight
Top speed
0-60 mph (sec)
0-100 mph (sec)
K3 1.6
2018
Front-engined, FWD
Steel monocoque
Mainly steel
4640 / 1800 / 1440 mm
2700 mm
Inline-4
1598 cc
DOHC 16 valves, DVVT
-
-
123 hp
114 lbft
CVT
F: strut
R: torsion-beam
-
205/55R16
1260 kg
118 mph (est)
10.5 (est)
-
Forte 2.0
2018
Front-engined, FWD
Steel monocoque
Mainly steel
4640 / 1800 / 1440 mm
2700 mm
Inline-4, Atkinson-cycle
1999 cc
DOHC 16 valves, DVVT
-
-
147 hp
132 lbft
CVT
F: strut
R: torsion-beam
-
225/45WR17
1315 kg
125 mph (est)
8.1*
22.3*
Forte GT
2019
Front-engined, FWD
Steel monocoque
Mainly steel
4640 / 1800 / 1435 mm
2700 mm
Inline-4
1591 cc
DOHC 16 valves, DVVT
Turbo
DI
204 hp
195 lbft
6-speed manual
F: strut
R: multi-link
-
225/40YR18
1370 kg
143 mph (est)
6.7*
16.2*




Performance tested by: *C&D





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