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Daihatsu K-car platform
Debut: see below
Maker: Daihatsu
Predecessor:
see below |
Mira (Cuore)
Debut: 2007
Predecessor: Mira (2002)
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Mira is also known as
Cuore in overseas market. It used to be the core member of Daihatsu's
K-cars lineup, but in recent years its leading position has been taken
over by Move.
Mira is a highly practical city car. Like its siblings, it rides on the
company's latest K-car platform with an unusually long, 2490 mm
wheelbase. As you can see from the pictures, its wheels are pushed to
the extremes, so close that it leaves nearly no space for the bumpers !
Needless to say, its overall length and width are strictly governed by
K-car regulations, which means 3400mm and 1480mm respectively. At
1530mm tall, it provides plenty of headroom for passengers yet can slip
into the double-decker parking facilities in Japanese cities.
The interior is surprisingly spacious for a car so compact. Thanks to
the long wheelbase, its cabin length is a remarkable 2050 mm. The high
roof enables the seats to be mounted higher than normal cars, improving
visibility as well as legroom. Rear passengers sit even higher than the
front's, so they won't find the ambience confined. Besides, a nearly
flat rear floor frees up passenger foot room. Overall, the Mira is
truly accommodative for four adults, something the similarly-sized
European hatchbacks cannot achieve.
What it doesn't do as well as European cars is the presentation. The
dashboard has little style to speak about. The blocky center console
looks as if an aftermarket add-on. While the high-mounted gear level is
convenient, it blocks the air-conditioning control next to it. Finally,
the materials leave something to be desired, as shiny hard plastics are
still default.
Nevertheless, when it comes to interior flexibility, the Mira is hard
to fault. Basically, everything you can find in other versatile city
cars is available here: the front passenger seat folds to place long
cargo, the rear seats slide, split and fold to alter luggage space. By
reclining all seat backs, a double bed is formed. Besides, there are
countless of storage cubbies, pockets, cup holders and coat hooks
throughout the cabin. Car-sleepers will be comfortable with Mira.
The mechanical side is quite straightforward. Basically,
all Daihatsu K-cars share the same engine codenamed KF-VE. It is a
660cc 3-cylinder engine with DOHC 12 valves and dual-variable valve
timing. In naturally aspirated form it produces a remarkable 58
horsepower, although this takes some 7200 rpm to realize. Despite of
the lack of torque, it is a willing small engine. Turbocharged version
produces only 6 more horsepower, as limited by K-car regulations, but
it offers way more mid-range torque to relieve your frustration in
overtaking. The overseas Cuore does not employ the 660cc class engine,
of course. Instead, it is powered by a 1.0-liter version of the DVVT
three-pot good for 68 hp and 69 lb-ft. It is actually better mannered
and more cost effective than the smaller turbocharged engine. The Cuore
also differs from the domestic version in gearbox – the former employs
a 4-speed automatic while the latter uses a CVT. However, both offer a
5-speed manual as elementary choice.
All Daihatsu's K-cars share the same platform with MacPherson struts
and torsion-beam suspensions. 4-wheel drive is optional in Japan. The
compact size means it is an easy drive in urban area, but it is
definitely not designed to shine on back roads or highway. Standard
safety features include ABS, electronic brake force distribution and
twin air bags.
The Mira is a spacious, versatile, easy-going and affordable small car.
It deserves consideration from every K-car buyers. However, while it
does everything well, it fails to distinguish itself from other K-cars,
no matter in styling or interior. As young people dominates the
customer portfolio of K-car market, Mira is difficult to match the
youthful-minded Move or Suzuki Wagon R in domestic sales chart.
|
The
above report was last updated on 25 Jan
2010. All Rights Reserved. |
Move
Debut: 2006
Predecessor: Move (2002) |
In
2009, Daihatsu sold some 182,000 units of Move in Japan, trailing only
Suzuki Wagon R (202,000 units) in the domestic Kei car sales chart. It
is once again the best selling model of Daihatsu.
Move is mechanically identical to Mira as well as other Daihatsu
K-cars. A 2490mm wheelbase chassis is driven through the front wheels
(4WD is optional) by either a continuously variable transmission,
5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic transmission. The 658cc
three-cylinder DVVT engine produces 58hp or, in turbocharged form,
64hp. Suspension is provided by struts up front and torsion-beam at the
rear. If you have read my report on Mira, you won't be unfamiliar with
these specifications.
What makes it more successful than others is the packaging. Compare
with Mira, its roof is set 100mm higher, and its hip point (seating
level) is set higher as well. This improves its interior space further,
liberating more head and leg room. The cabin length is stretched
further to 2110mm, up 60mm from Mira, and the maximum interior height
is a remarkable 1310mm. Few K-cars can match its spaciousness. On the
downside, its excessive height prevents it from using double-story car
parks.
Apart from space, the cabin of Move is
also more attractive to eyes than that of Mira. A curvy dashboard runs
smoothly from one door to another door. Its two-tone color scheme and
centrally mounted instruments look more fashionable, stylish enough to
compensate for the low rent plastics. The seats are plusher and more
comfortable, too. As in Mira, the seating arrangement is highly
flexible. The front passenger seats can fold to hold long luggages. The
rear seat can split, recline, fold or slide for a range of 255mm. It
may also form a bed together with the front seats. Thanks to the
upright tail, it carries more luggages than Mira. Moreover, the large
tailgate is side-hinged, so it is easier for ladies to access.
The Move drives somewhat like a minivan due to its tallest. As you sit
high, you have a great view on the road and, unfortunately, greater
sense of its body roll. Thanks to its small turning circle, it is easy
to drive and to park in congested urban area. Out on motorway, the
small engine is a little breathless due to its extra weight and
aerodynamic drag. This is also why its sales is bounded in Japan.
|
The
above report was last updated on 25 Jan
2010. All
Rights Reserved. |
Esse
Debut: 2006
Predecessor: no |
Esse
is the oldest and cheapest one in Daihatsu's K-car lineup. It rides on
the last generation, 2390mm-wheelbase platform and is powered by only
the naturally aspirated 660cc three-cylinder DVVT engine. CVT is not
available to it yet, so you must choose between 5-speed manual and, as
most buyers do, 4-speed automatic gearbox. The bodyshell is also the
smallest among its siblings - although overall length and width are
stretched to the legally allowed maximum, it is neither as tall nor as
boxy as others.
Every Daihatsu K-car has its own target audience. The Esse is designed
for young single women. That's why it has a funky and retro look, which
is probably inspired by the old Renault 5. Its interior is also
designed to please ladies, which is evident in its simplicity - see
that centrally-mounted single-gauge instrument - and female color
scheme, i.e. cream white dashboard / door panels and body-color
surrounds. The interior design is more tasteful than most other
Daihatsu small cars. On the negative side, its cabin is not that
spacious, and the seating / luggage arrangement has little flexibility
to speak about. The tailgate is small and the load sill is high, so it
is not supposed to carry large luggages. This is the elementary model
in Daihatsu's K-car range.
|
The
above report was last updated on 25 Jan
2010. All
Rights Reserved. |
Cocoa
Debut: 2009
Predecessor: Mira Gino |
Cocoa succeeds Mira Gino
as the niche model of Daihatsu's K-car family. It's nice to see the
Japanese company finally abandoned the copycat of British Mini and
comes up with its original design. Like Esse, Cocoa is a retro-looking
small car targeting at female drivers. However, it is more upmarket,
more spacious and even more stylish. The attention to details and
surface treatment are more elegant than Esse as well as other Daihatsu
K-cars. Circular headlights and round windows appeals to women, as are
the piano-white dashboard, circular air vents and plush fabric on seats
and door grab handles. Its design philosophy is very much like Suzuki
Lapin, another lovely K-car.
Packaging aside, the rest of the car has nothing special. Its
mechanicals are the same as other Daihatsu K-cars. A 58hp naturally
aspirated 660cc motor provides limited punch to the 4-speed automatic
gearbox. However, as the car weighs only 780 kg, it fulfills the
expectation for a tiny city car, especially to female drivers.
|
The
above report was last updated on 25 Jan
2010. All
Rights Reserved. |
Conte
Debut: 2008
Predecessor: no |
Conte is a derivative of
Move. Its bold, rectangular design is a response to Toyota bB and
Nissan Cube, though in a much smaller package and lower price point. It
seems to be more substantial than Move, thus could be more appealing to
male drivers.
Inside, the Conte is not as attractive as Move. Its dashboard design is
bland. Its column shifter makes it look like a commercial minivan.
Thick electric power seats are welcomed features, but they eat into
rear passenger knee room. Speaking of room, the boxy car seems
maximized for interior space, but in fact it is no where as spacious as
Move. Cabin length is reduced from 2110 to 2000mm because its rear
seats cannot slide back and forth. Rear legroom suffers the most as a
result. Elbow room is also less generous, as it lacks the concave door
panels of Move. The only advantage is cabin height, helped by the car's
exaggerate profile. However, I don't think this height is really
useful, at least in the absence of extra legroom.
The underpinning is again that 2490mm-wheelbase chassis driven by the
little three-pot engine. Both naturally-aspirated and turbocharged
version are available. Performance is even weaker than Move owing to
its 30kg extra weight and larger frontal area. Style aside, Conte has
no reasons to exist.
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The
above report was last updated on 25 Jan
2010. All
Rights Reserved. |
Tanto
Debut: 2008
Predecessor: Tanto (2004) |
A-segment
minivans are unique to Japan. No where else is able to create minivans
so small yet so accommodative, so versatile and so decent to look and
to own. Among these cars, Daihatsu Tanto is clearly the current leader.
In 2009, it sold 145,000 units in Japan, easily surged to the 3rd
position of domestic K-car sales chart, trailing only Move in
Daihatsu's lineup.
Suzuki Palette might be the trend setter of K-car minivans, but
Daihatsu Tanto takes it to another level with its cult design and
higher quality packaging. However, the most special feature is the
sliding rear door on its left side (conventionally hinged door is used
at the other side). What is so special ? unlike others, it does not
have B-pillar at that side. Once you open the front door and slide back
the rear door, you get a very large opening to access to the rear
seats. Moreover, the front passenger seat can slide forward by 280 mm
to ease rear passenger access. As a result, Tanto is especially
convenient and safe to carry children. To make the B-pillarless
structure possible, Daihatsu strengthened the front and rear doors, so
its protection against side impact is not deteriorated.
Apart from ease of access, Tanto also offers the most spacious cabin
among Daihatsu's K-cars. Its interior length (2160mm) and height
(1355mm) are unmatchable, while its width (1350mm) equals to that of
Move, thanks to concave door panels. Seating arrangement is also the
most versatile. The rear seats not only split, recline and slide back
and forth, but also drop onto the
floor and fold completely flat
to form a large loading area. The front passenger seat folds and
becomes a table, great for placing food and drink. Storage space is
aplenty, including a box mounted on the rear roof. Because of these
utilities, its buyers are willing to accept its extra weight (900kg for
58hp engine or 960kg for the top turbo engine) and very limited
performance.
|
The
above report was last updated on 25 Jan
2010. All
Rights Reserved. |
Exe
Debut: 2009
Predecessor: no |
You may question the need
of creating Exe, which is acutally a repackaged Tanto. The emphasis
here is not space or flexibility, but a more upmarket 2-tone interior.
The upper half of the dashboard is made of higher quality textured
plastic. Blue glow ambient lighting is available at various places.
Besides, 4 comfortable, well-bolstered chairs replace the flat ones in
Tanto. Predictably, the thicker rear seats cannot fold flat onto the
floor - their cushions remain in place, only the seat backs fold down -
therefore cargo volume is smaller than Tanto. The sliding left rear
door is also reverted to hinged door.
Mechanical-wise, there is little to separate the two. Needless to say,
power comes from that 660cc three-cylinder engine again, with 58hp or
64hp depending on turbocharged or not. CVT is standard, while 4WD is
optional. I wonder how many people will choose Exe over the cheaper
Tanto, and whether the additional sales could justify the additional
development and tooling costs. Time will tell.
|
The
above report was last updated on 25 Jan
2010. All
Rights Reserved. |
Specifications
|
General remarks |
Layout |
Chassis |
Body |
Length / width / height |
Wheelbase |
Engine |
Capacity |
Valve gears |
Induction |
Other engine features |
Max power |
Max torque |
Transmission |
Suspension layout
|
Suspension features |
Tires |
Kerb weight |
Top speed |
0-60 mph (sec) |
0-100 mph (sec) |
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Mira |
Front-engined, FWD
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Steel monocoque |
Mainly steel |
3395 / 1475 / 1530 mm |
2490 mm |
Inline-3 |
658 cc |
DOHC 12 valves, DVVT
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- |
- |
58 hp
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48 lbft |
5-speed manual (CVT)
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F: strut
R: torsion-beam
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- |
145/80SR13 |
750 kg (780 kg)
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- |
- |
- |
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Mira Custom RS |
Front-engined, FWD
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Steel monocoque |
Mainly steel |
3395 / 1475 / 1540 mm |
2490 mm |
Inline-3 |
658 cc |
DOHC 12 valves
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Turbo |
- |
64 hp
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76 lbft |
CVT
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F: strut
R: torsion-beam
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- |
165/55VR15 |
840 kg
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- |
- |
- |
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Esse
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Front-engined, FWD
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Steel monocoque |
Mainly steel |
3395 / 1475 / 1470 mm |
2390 mm |
Inline-3 |
658 cc |
DOHC 12 valves, DVVT
|
- |
- |
58 hp
|
48 lbft |
5-speed manual
|
F: strut
R: torsion-beam
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- |
155/65SR14 |
720 kg
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- |
- |
- |
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General remarks |
Layout |
Chassis |
Body |
Length / width / height |
Wheelbase |
Engine |
Capacity |
Valve gears |
Induction |
Other engine features |
Max power |
Max torque |
Transmission |
Suspension layout
|
Suspension features |
Tires |
Kerb weight |
Top speed |
0-60 mph (sec) |
0-100 mph (sec) |
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Move |
Front-engined, FWD
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Steel monocoque |
Mainly steel |
3395 / 1475 / 1630 mm |
2490 mm |
Inline-3 |
658 cc |
DOHC 12 valves, DVVT
|
- |
- |
58 hp
|
48 lbft |
5-speed manual (CVT)
|
F: strut
R: torsion-beam
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- |
155/65SR14 |
820 kg (840 kg)
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- |
- |
- |
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Move Custom RS |
Front-engined, FWD
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Steel monocoque |
Mainly steel |
3395 / 1475 / 1615 mm |
2490 mm |
Inline-3 |
658 cc |
DOHC 12 valves
|
Turbo |
- |
64 hp
|
76 lbft |
CVT
|
F: strut
R: torsion-beam
|
- |
165/50VR16 |
880 kg
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- |
- |
- |
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Cocoa
|
Front-engined, FWD
|
Steel monocoque |
Mainly steel |
3395 / 1475 / 1530 mm |
2490 mm |
Inline-3 |
658 cc |
DOHC 12 valves, DVVT
|
- |
- |
58 hp
|
48 lbft |
4-speed automatic
|
F: strut
R: torsion-beam
|
- |
145/80SR13 |
780 kg
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- |
- |
- |
|
General remarks |
Layout |
Chassis |
Body |
Length / width / height |
Wheelbase |
Engine |
Capacity |
Valve gears |
Induction |
Other engine features |
Max power |
Max torque |
Transmission |
Suspension layout
|
Suspension features |
Tires |
Kerb weight |
Top speed |
0-60 mph (sec) |
0-100 mph (sec) |
|
Conte |
Front-engined, FWD
|
Steel monocoque |
Mainly steel |
3395 / 1475 / 1645 mm |
2490 mm |
Inline-3 |
658 cc |
DOHC 12 valves, DVVT
|
- |
- |
58 hp
|
48 lbft |
CVT
|
F: strut
R: torsion-beam
|
- |
155/65SR14 |
850 kg
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- |
- |
- |
|
Tanto |
Front-engined, FWD
|
Steel monocoque |
Mainly steel |
3395 / 1475 / 1750 mm |
2490 mm |
Inline-3 |
658 cc |
DOHC 12 valves, DVVT
|
- |
- |
58 hp
|
48 lbft |
4-speed automatic
|
F: strut
R: torsion-beam
|
- |
145/80SR13 |
900 kg
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- |
- |
- |
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Exe Custom RS
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Front-engined, FWD
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Steel monocoque |
Mainly steel |
3395 / 1475 / 1730 mm |
2490 mm |
Inline-3 |
658 cc |
DOHC 12 valves
|
Turbo |
- |
64 hp
|
76 lbft |
CVT
|
F: strut
R: torsion-beam
|
- |
165/55VR15 |
920 kg
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- |
- |
- |
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Performance
tested by: - |
Copyright©
1997-2010
by Mark Wan @ AutoZine
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