Citroen C5

Debut: 2008
Maker: Citroen
Predecessor: C5 Mk1


French comfort combines with German quality

The outgoing C5 and its predecessor Xantia never matched the sale success of the brilliant BX of 1980s. During these two decades Citroen forgot how to make its mid-size cars attractive to customers. If we remember anything of Xantia and C5, that would be probably their notorious reliability record. A real French large car should have the following ingredients: distinctive styling, cossetting ride, quiet cabin and light controls. The C6 has met all these requirements, therefore no matter how boring it appears to keen drivers it still it wins our admiration. Now its little brother is to undergo the same test.

You might ask why we judge the new C5 according to the standard of large French cars - isn't it a mid-sized family car ? To get the answer, you need to look no further than the spec sheet. The new C5 is some 160 mm longer and 90 mm wider than the old car. Its 2820 mm wheelbase enters the same league as E-segment (executive cars) and is considerably longer than any of its D-segment rivals bar Ford Mondeo (which is 2850 mm). A 2.0-liter petrol C5 weighs 1521 kg while the range-topping 2.7 V6 diesel even tips the scale at 1766 kg ! If we don't judge it according to large car standard, what else can we do ?

We have more reasons to assume it a large car. For example, the styling is really upmarket. The double-chevron nose, irregular-shape headlamps and convex rear window are trademarks of Citroen, but the body profile with high shoulder line suggests a German car. Its side profile looks similar to Volkswagen Passat while the tail is simply Audi clone.



Citroen head mates with Audi tail

Inside, the cabin is also pretty upmarket. The quality plastics, solidity, tight assembly and soft padding wash out our memory of the old C5. It still falls short of Volkswagen's quality standard a little (especially when you press the buttons), but it is compensated with the trademark fixed-hub steering wheel (which means easy access to controls like audio, phone, trip computer and cruise control) and the most effective sound insulation in the class. Space-wise, the cabin isn't as huge as the exterior dimensions suggested. It isn't as spacious as Ford Mondeo at the back, but unless you are over 6 ft tall you won't find the rear head and leg room tight.

The new C5 is built on the same platform as C6 and Peugeot 407, therefore all three cars are produced in the Rennes plant in France. Thanks to this relationship, it has a choice of conventional steel spring suspensions (from Peugeot 407) and Citroen's traditional hydropneumatic adaptive suspensions called Hydractive 3 Plus. If you have followed AutoZine since the days of XM and Xantia, I suppose you won't need more explanation on how the Hydractive suspension works. If not, you may find more info from AutoZine Technical School. In short, the Hydractive suspension replaces conventional springs and dampers with a sphere containing both air and fluid. The flow of fluid can be adjusted to alter damping hardness. Citroen C5 is unique in the industry to offer two very different suspensions. The steel spring suspension is standard on mainstream models and especially destined to company car market. The Hydractive suspension is reserved for the more expensive models (from 2.2HDI up). This should satisfy both new customers and traditional Citroen supporters.


Cabin quality is marked improved

Comparatively, the powerplants are more conventional. There are 3 petrol engines (125hp 1.8, 140hp 2.0 and 211hp 3.0 V6), but considering the weight of the car you had better to choose the excellent diesel engines instead - 110 hp 1.6HDI, 136hp 2.0HDI, 170hp 2.2HDI and 204hp 2.7 V6 HDI. Regardless of price, the twin-turbo diesel V6 is of course the first choice, as it is ultra-refined, but pairing with a mandatory 6-speed automatic gearbox reduces its performance edge over the manual-gearbox 2.2HDI, whose sequential twin-turbo delivers linear and responsive boost coupling with strong performance. However, both 1.6HDI and 2.0HDI are also satisfyingly gusty, thus they will be the choices of the majority.

On the road, the new C5 displays a handling markedly improved from the old car, although it cannot match Ford Mondeo and Mazda 6 as a driver's car. No, Citroen has no intention to do that - that role has been fulfilled by Peugeot 407. Instead, it is designed to be a near-luxury car. Cruising on highway, you will be amazed by its luxury-car quietness, the supple ride and excellent general refinement. Yes, no other cars in this class have ever achieved this level of comfort and refinement, Mondeo included. The isolation from road textures is especially amazing on the Hydractive suspension car, which could be called "magic carpet". But keen drivers will prefer the more direct feel of the steel-sprung car. The latter is also a little sharper in handling. However, even the steel-sprung car betters Mondeo and others in ride suppleness.

So the new C5 not only has all the ingredients of a real French large car, but also German quality. Better still, it asks for bread-and-butter price. It certainly deserves bigger success than the last two predecessors. If its reliability match its visual quality, Citroen will find no difficulties to sell 150,000 units of this car annually as it planned.
The above report was last updated on 29 Mar 2008. All Rights Reserved.
 





Specifications




General remarks

C5 2.0i
C5 2.2HDi
C5 2.7HDi
Layout
Front-engined, FWD
Front-engined, FWD
Front-engined, FWD
Chassis
Steel monocoque
Steel monocoque Steel monocoque
Body
Mainly steel
Mainly steel Mainly steel
Length / width / height 4779 / 1860 / 1458 mm 4779 / 1860 / 1458 mm 4779 / 1860 / 1458 mm
Wheelbase 2815 mm 2815 mm 2815 mm
Engine
Inline-4
Inline-4, diesel
V6, 60-degree, diesel by Ford
Capacity
1997 cc
2179 cc 2721 cc
Valve gears
DOHC 16 valves, VVT
DOHC 16 valves
DOHC 24 alves
Induction
-
Sequential twin-turbo
VTG twin-turbo
Other engine features
-
CDI
CDI
Max power
140 hp / 6000 rpm
170 hp / 4000 rpm
204 hp / 4000 rpm
Max torque
147 lbft / 4000 rpm
273 lbft / 1500 rpm
324 lbft / 1900 rpm
Transmission
5-speed manual
6-speed manual 6-speed automatic
Suspension layout
F: double-wishbone
R: multi-link
F: double-wishbone
R: multi-link
F: double-wishbone
R: multi-link
Suspension features
-
Hydropneumatic adaptive
springing and damping
Hydropneumatic adaptive
springing and damping
Tyres front/rear
225/60R16
225/55R17
245/45R18
Kerb weight
1521 kg
1729 kg
1766 kg
Top speed
mph (c)
136 mph (c)
139 mph (c)
0-60 mph (sec)
9.1 (c)
8.7*
8.4 (c)
0-100 mph (sec)
-
25.3*
-
Performance tested by: *Autocar



C5 3.0i
C5 3.0HDi (2009)

Layout
Front-engined, FWD
Front-engined, FWD
Chassis
Steel monocoque
Steel monocoque

Body
Mainly steel
Mainly steel
Length / width / height 4779 / 1860 / 1458 mm 4779 / 1860 / 1458 mm
Wheelbase 2815 mm 2815 mm

Engine
V6, 60-degree
V6, 60-degree, diesel by Ford

Capacity
2946 cc
2993 cc

Valve gears
DOHC 24 valves, VVT
DOHC 24 valves

Induction
-
VTG twin-turbo

Other engine features
-
CDI

Max power
211 hp / 6000 rpm
240 hp / 3800 rpm

Max torque
214 lbft / 3750 rpm
332 lbft / 1600-3600 rpm

Transmission
6-speed automatic
6-speed automatic
Suspension layout
F: double-wishbone
R: multi-link
F: double-wishbone
R: multi-link

Suspension features
Hydropneumatic adaptive
springing and damping
Hydropneumatic adaptive
springing and damping

Tyres front/rear
245/45R18
245/45R18
Kerb weight
1725 kg
1766 kg

Top speed
139 mph (c)
151 mph (c)

0-60 mph (sec)
8.7 (c)
7.5 (c)

0-100 mph (sec)
-
-

Performance tested by: -






Copyright© 1997-2009 by Mark Wan @ AutoZine