Saab 9-3

As a relatively small mass-production manufacturer with annual production less than 100,000 units, Saab found itself hard to survive in the highly competitive European market. Especially when the increasing competition from Audi, BMW and Mercedes put great pressure on the Swedish company, it has to find ways to reduce cost while preserve quality. Under the control of its parent company, General Motor, Saab finally started to sacrifice its independence of R&D and base its model on those developed by the European arm of GM ( GME, which consists of Germany's Opel and Britain's Vauxhall ). 

Therefore Saab 9-3 (previously called 900) has to be based on Opel Vectra's platform, on which Saab's own packaging, additional safety structure and engines are added. That make it cheaper than equivalent BMW 3 series, Audi A4 and Mercedes C class while providing comparable quality.  

Who would buy Saab 9-3 ? People concerns value and practicality would choose those bread and butter kind of mid size sedan such as Ford Mondeo. People who are critical on quality would select Audi, BMW and Mercedes. Those who demand character would also pick Audi and BMW. Those rank space and safety highest would prefer Volvo. Only those rare convertible lovers would consider between Saab 9-3 Convertible and BMW 323i Cabriolet.  

9-3 still fails to identify itself.
 

The above report was last updated in 1998. All Rights Reserved.
 

9-3 Viggen

The name "Viggen" revives my memory as a military enthusiast years ago. I remember Saab made several supersonic jet fighters called Viggen, the AJ35, AJ37 and JAS39, they were famous of being capable to launch and land on Swedish highway. Today the same company's car division made the 9-3 Viggen. For your information, "Viggen" means "lightning".

This performance 9-3 is more the work of racing ace TWR than Saab's SVO special vehicle operation. Tom Walkinshaw used to make Aston Martin DB7, Jaguar XJ220 and currently Volvo C70, so it is not a great challenge for him to modify another Swedish car. He fitted a full set of body kits including a rear spoiler, deeper air dam and side skirts to produce an aerodynamic drag of 0.31 while reducing lift by more than 50% over the standard 9-3. Then stiffened the springs by 30% and installed new dampers, 17-in 215 width rubbers. Brake discs uprated to 308mm front and 286mm rear.

Otherwise are left to SVO. On the 9 years old birthday of the 2.3 litres turbocharged four-pot, they gave it a boost in power and torque - now 225hp and 253lbft, compare with the standard but discontinued 200hp and 243lbft back to a couple of years ago. There are more interesting figures for your reference : today's 2.3 light turbo develops 170hp under the bonnet of 9-5, the 2.0-litre high boost turbo generates 185hp for the 9-3, but back to 1991 the Saab 9000 Carlsson has the 2.3 unit boosted to 220hp. You can see how tuneable Saab�s turbocharged engines are. 

Progress of technology through the years gives the current 225hp far better manner than 9000 Carlsson's 220hp. The twin-balancer shafts are still there, but electronic throttle and Trionic T7 engine management system are purely state-of-the-art. In addition to the intercooler, they reduce turbo lag to hardly noticeable. Those who have driven the 9-3 turbo SE or Volvo S70T5 couldn't understand how a near 100hp/litre engine managed to kill turbo lag. The same question may be raised to its silky smooth operation. 

"Viggen" is really a suitable name. As low as 1500rpm the engine works eagerly, at 2000rpm the torque surges as the turbo is running on full boost. Torque curve flat out over a wide rev band between 2500 and 4000rpm, obviously due to the artificial work of engine management system. There is so much punch to the extent that the front wheels spin. Not just on wet, they spin also on dry. Oddly, traction control is not even optional equipment to this powerful front-wheel-drive sedan. 

Apart from wheel spin, there is severe torque steer, so severe that devoid of any driving excitement. The extraordinary torque only adds the problem to the driver, who is fighting hard with the steering wheel and understeer. Don't blame TWR, it can't do much to alter the inherent flaw of the MacPherson strut front suspensions. Last time Alfa experienced torque steer in 164 (also with struts in front), they decided to install a double-wishbones setup to the front end of 156. Of course Saab won't do the same thing to just a derivative of 9-3. 

Keep the 9-3 Viggen in straight line, it will cover the first 60mph in 6.5sec and top 155mph. Fastest ever for Saab, but not enough to compensate its flaw in handling. 
 

The above report was last updated on 15 May 99. All Rights Reserved.

Specifications

Model
900 2.0
9-3 turbo SE coupe
9-3 Viggen
Layout
Front-engined, Fwd
Front-engined, Fwd
Front-engined, Fwd
Dimensions
L / W / H / WB : 4630 / 1710 / 1430 / 2610 mm
Engine
Inline-4, dohc, 4v/cyl.
Inline-4, dohc, 4v/cyl, turbo.
Inline-4, dohc, 4v/cyl, 
turbo, balancer shafts.
Capacity
1985 c.c.
1985 c.c.
2290 c.c.
Power
133 hp
185 hp
225 hp
Torque
133 lbft
194 lbft
253 lbft
Transmission
5M
5M
5M
Suspensions
F: strut / R: semi-trailing arm
Tyres
N/A
N/A
215/45R17
Weight
1267 kg
1298 kg
1395 kg
Top speed
121 mph*
138 mph*
150 mph (claimed)
0-60 mph
9.7 sec*
7.1 sec*
6.5 sec (claimed)
0-100 mph
29.6 sec*
19.1 sec*
N/A
 
* Tested by Autocar
 

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