Mazda 3 / Axela

After the success of Mazda 6 and RX-8, you must expect its little brother Mazda 3 to be an exciting driver's car. You know the 3 is derived from the next generation Ford Focus platform, sharing the same control-blade (multi-link) rear suspensions, in contrast to rivals' torsion-beam axle. It also has electro-hydraulic power steering, versus rivals' pure electric power steering. And then there is an alluminum four-cylinder 16-valve engine, complete with variable valve timing and variable intake manifolds. All these signs are so promising. Will it be a class winner? 

Unfortunately, the Hiroshima magic doesn't work this time. And more tragically to Mazda, this is the biggest selling, most important model in its lineup. Despite of the sophisticated ingredients, Mazda 3 is just an average car. It does have some driver appeal, but not to the extent that raise our pulse like the 6-year-old Focus. In other aspects, such as space, ride, refinement and quality, it simply falls behind the latest competitors. One can easily see it won't trouble the bigger sellers like Volkswagen Golf and Opel Astra.  

So, what's wrong with the 3? externally, it looks neither handsome nor disgusting. Somewhat organic, somewhat sharp, just a mix of different tastes. People have no idea what it is. The body is ill-proportioned, looks too long. It is. The wheelbase is 2640mm, easily the longest in its class. Even in hatchback form, the rear overhang is almost as long as many sedans, making the whole car 200mm longer than class average ! 

Now you might expect a roomy cabin, but unfortunately it is no roomier than an average competitor. A six-footer will be tight to sit behind another six-footer. The hatchback offers sufficient headroom for rear passengers. Not so lucky in the 4-door sedan, whose swoopy roof eat into rear headroom. The intrusive center console also eat into the foot well. We don't mind sacrificing a little bit interior room for a beautiful appearance, but it seems that Mazda 3 succeed in neither styling nor functionality. 

Under the bonnet is the MZR all-alloy four-cylinder family. The smallest 1.5-litre (with VVT) produces 113hp but is only reserved for the Japanese market; Europe gets a 1.6-litre instead, also with VVT but produces 105hp only due to tighter emission regulations. It is by no means powerful, but smoother and more eager at the top end than the 2.0-litre. The 2.0-litre has variable intake manifold but not VVT. 150hp is strong enough, but it is short on torque and sounds coarse at high rev. In Japan and USA, a more powerful 2.3-litre is offered as top model. It is the same engine as that found in Mazda 6, complete with VVT, variable intake and balance-shaft to dampen vibration. At 10.6:1 compression ratio, the Japanese version pumps out 171hp and 158lbft. The USA version, however, runs at just 9.7:1 thus produces only 160hp and 150lbft. Although this Mazda 3 is 100kg lighter than Mazda 6, it does not feel particularly quick, especially compare with today's hot hatches. However, the 2.3 engine is still lovely, thanks to its smoothness and refinement. 

As the car does not shine in performance, a good chassis dynamics is desperately needed to restore the faith of Mazda's admirers. In pure handling term, the 3 is fine. Its sporty suspension setup leads to good body control and delivers a taut feeling. No matter grip, braking or steering, it performs very well. However, it fails to match the 6-year-old Focus in almost all areas - it rides firmly and generates a lot of suspension noise on bumps. Its electro-hydraulic steering is reasonably communicative, better than Renault Megane and Volkswagen Golf, but never as feelsome as the hydraulic-assisted Focus. There is also some harshness felt from the steering column - what we called "kickback". Finally, its chassis is prone to understeer at tight corners where the Focus can overcome. In keen driver's point of view, the Mazda 3 may be second only to Focus. Unfortunately it fails to deliver a fine level of refinement and comfort simultaneously, while Focus and Golf succeed. 

This is one of the biggest disappointments of 2003. It is not a bad car actually. It just fails to match its Japanese name "Axela " - which means "Excellent", according to Mazda. 
 

The above report was last updated on 17 Dec 2003. All Rights Reserved.

Mazda 3 MPS / Mazdaspeed 3

250 horsepower, 280 pound-foot of torque, 155 mph and 0-60 mph in 5.8 seconds. All make Mazda 3 MPS (or Mazdaspeed 3) sounds like the most exciting hot hatch you can buy. But unfortunately, it isn't. Why? because it fails to engage its driver. We'll see that later on.

On paper, Mazda 3 MPS looks very promising. Thanks to the transplant from its bigger sister Mazda 6 MPS, it has a bigger heart than most hot hatch rivals - a 2.3-liter twin-cam four-cylinder turbocharged engine. It has direct injection to enhance efficiency. It has a pair of balancer shafts to counter balance the vibration generated by the long stroke design. It produces the same power as a 3.2-liter V6, accompany with twisting force rivaling a small V8.

The problem is, this engine lacks character. Its power delivery is neither as explosive as Opel Astra OPC nor as smooth and flexible as Volkswagen Golf GTI. With a medium-sized turbo, it needs at least 2000 rpm to exploit its strength. Once entered the 2500-5000 rpm sweet zone there is a rush of power, but not dramatic enough to compensate for the uninspiring exhaust note.

The clothes are also uninspiring. Its organic shape looks bulky and outdated. Its 18-inch alloy wheels look smaller than they are, and their 10-spoke design is the blandest you can find in the hot hatch world. To make the MPS look hot, its front bumper incorporates a huge intake - but wait, half of it is covered by a black plastic panel, so the big intake is pseudo. Similarly, the rear bumper has a pseudo big diffuser. I don't mind fake details, just don't make them look so fake !

Inside, the cabin feels low rent. The "MPS" bucket seats are no replacement to Recaro. The rest is almost unchanged from the standard Mazda 3, which means boring.

Unlike its bigger sister, the 3 MPS does not get 4-wheel-drive. Mazda said it "uses a FWD layout to maximize the inherent agile handling characteristics of its lightweight and compact body", which I guess nobody understand. The true reason is production costs. No matter in terms of product quality or brand image, Mazda is not yet in a position to challenge Volkswagen Golf R32. Therefore making 3 MPS cheap enough is the first priority. Without 4WD, MPS can only seek help from a Torsen limited-slip differential. Besides, its suspensions have been stiffened to improve roll resistance by 60 percent, accompany with a reinforced chassis to cope with the higher cornering forces.


On the road, the MPS handles pretty good for a front-driver. The Torsen differential and the ECU (which limits engine output in the first 3 gears) tame torque steer to the minimal. However, under some circumstances you can still experience torque steer, such as accelerate out of corner on uneven surfaces. That robs you the ultimate confidence. Otherwise the MPS is rather obedient. Its Bridgestone 215/45 tires provide bags of grip. Its huge brakes (320mm front, 280mm rear) wash out speed quickly. Its steering is well tuned, if not truly communicative. Its ride quality is good. Body control could be better, as the long-travel suspension allows too much roll. On uneven B-roads, the MPS is not as tide down as hoped.  Overall speaking, it is a decent drive, but not good enough to compete with Golf R32 or Astra OPC.

Taking desirability factor into account, Mazda 3 MPS is only average, despite those outstanding performance figures.

 
The above report was last updated on 7 Sep 2006. All Rights Reserved.

Specifications

Model
Mazda 3 hatch 1.6
Mazda 3 hatch 2.0
Mazda 3 hatch 2.3S
Layout
Front-engined, Fwd
Front-engined, Fwd
Front-engined, Fwd
L / W / H / WB (mm)
4405 / 1745 / 1465 / 2640
4405 / 1745 / 1465 / 2640
4485 / 1745 / 1465 / 2640
Engine
Inline-4, dohc, 4v/cyl, VVT.
Inline-4, dohc, 4v/cyl,
var intake.
Inline-4, dohc, 4v/cyl, VVT,
var intake, bal shaft.
Capacity
1598 cc
1998 cc
2260 cc
Power
105 hp
150 hp
171hp (Jap) / 160hp (US)
Torque
108 lbft
135 lbft
158lbft (Jap) / 150lbft (US)
Transmission
5M
5M
5M
Suspension (F/R)
strut / multi-link
strut / multi-link
strut / multi-link
Tyres (F/R)
All: 195/65 R15
All: 205/55 R16
All: 205/50 VR17
Weight
1220 kg
1260 kg
1280 kg
Top speed
113 mph (c)
124 mph (c)
130 mph (est)
0-60 mph
10.4 sec (c)
8.5 sec (c)
8.0 sec*
0-100 mph
N/A
N/A
23.3 sec*
 
Figures tested by: * R&T
 
Model
Mazda 3 MPS / Mazdaspeed 3
-
-
Layout
Front-engined, Fwd
-
-
L / W / H / WB (mm)
4435 / 1765 / 1465 / 2640
-
-
Engine
Inline-4, dohc, 4v/cyl,
DI, turbo, bal shaft.
-
-
Capacity
2260 cc
-
-
Power
250 hp (DIN) / 263 hp (SAE)
-
-
Torque
280 lbft
-
-
Transmission
6M
-
-
Suspension (F/R)
strut / multi-link
-
-
Tyres (F/R)
All: 215/45WR18
-
-
Weight
1390 kg
-
-
Top speed
155 mph (c)
-
-
0-60 mph
5.8 (c) / 5.8* / 6.0** sec
-
-
0-100 mph
14.8* / 14.5** sec
-
-
 
Figures tested by: * C&D, ** R&T
 

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